All we have is a number of anecdotes concerning his life and sayings attributed to him in a number of scattered classical sources, none of them definitive. None of Diogenes’ many writings have survived, but details of his life come in the form of anecdotes ( chreia), especially from Diogenes Laërtius, in his book Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers. There he passed his philosophy of Cynicism to Crates, who taught it to Zeno of Citium, who fashioned it into the school of Stoicism, one of the most enduring schools of Greek philosophy. He embarrassed Plato, disputed his interpretation of Socrates and sabotaged his lectures.Īfter being captured by pirates and sold into slavery, Diogenes eventually settled in Corinth. He became notorious for his philosophical stunts such as carrying a lamp in the daytime, claiming to be looking for an honest man. He begged for a living and slept in a tub in the marketplace. There are many tales about him dogging Antisthenes' footsteps and becoming his faithful hound, but it is by no means certain that the two men ever met. He used his lifestyle and behaviour to criticise the social values and institutions of what he saw as a corrupt society. He believed that virtue was better revealed in action than in theory. Diogenes modelled himself on the example of Hercules. After being exiled, he moved to Athens to debunk cultural conventions. His father minted coins for a living and when Diogenes took to "defacement of the currency", he was kicked out of the city. ĭiogenes of Sinope was a controversial figure. Also known as Diogenes of Sinope ( Greek: Διογένης ὁ Σινωπεύς, Diogenēs ho Sinōpeus), he was born in Sinope (modern-day Sinop, Turkey), an Ionian colony on the Black Sea, in 412 or 404 BCE and died at Corinth in 323 BCE. Crates of Thebes, other Cynics, the Stoics, Wolfi Landstreicher, Han Ryner, Michel Onfrayĭiogenes the Cynic ( Greek: Διογένης ὁ Κυνικός, Diogenēs ho Kunikos) was a Greek philosopher and one of the founders of Cynic philosophy.
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